diff --git a/web/src/features/playback/player-store.test.ts b/web/src/features/playback/player-store.test.ts
index ab95d2b..dc89194 100644
--- a/web/src/features/playback/player-store.test.ts
+++ b/web/src/features/playback/player-store.test.ts
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ class FakeAudio extends EventTarget {
   seeking = false
   playError: Error | null = null
   loadError: Error | null = null
+  error: { code: number } | null = null
 
   load(): void {
     const error = this.loadError
     this.loadError = null
     if (error)
       throw error
+    this.error = null
     this.loads += 1
   }
 
@@ -46,6 +48,12 @@ class FakeAudio extends EventTarget {
   emit(type: string): void {
     this.dispatchEvent(new Event(type))
   }
+
+  fail(): void {
+    this.paused = true
+    this.error = { code: 4 }
+    this.emit('error')
+  }
 }
 
 function fakeClock() {
@@ -428,6 +436,206 @@ describe('播放过程中', () => {
   })
 })
 
+describe('音频出错之后', () => {
+  async function notices() {
+    const { notificationStore } = await import('@/shared/ui')
+    return () => notificationStore.state.notifications.map(({ tone, message }) => ({ tone, message }))
+  }
+
+  const retrying = { tone: 'error', message: '这首歌暂时放不了，正在重试。' }
+  const gaveUp = { tone: 'error', message: '这首歌没能加载，已停止重试。' }
+
+  // 第一次出错立刻重试，之后等 3、6、12、24 秒（随机数为 0.5 时）。
+  async function exhaust(): Promise<void> {
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    for (const delayMs of [3000, 6000, 12_000, 24_000]) {
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(delayMs)
+      audio.fail()
+    }
+  }
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.spyOn(Math, 'random').mockReturnValue(0.5)
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.restoreAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('第一次出错立刻重试，不提示：放到一半地址过期时马上就能换到新地址', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    const shown = await notices()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.src = 'https://cdn.test/expired'
+    audio.fail()
+    expect(audio.src).toBe('/media/netease/a')
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(2)
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('立刻重试也失败时提示一次，通知显示 8 秒', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    const shown = await notices()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([retrying])
+
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(7999)
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([retrying])
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1)
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('之后按退避的间隔重试，一共重试 5 次', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(2)
+    for (const [delayMs, loads] of [[3000, 3], [6000, 4], [12_000, 5], [24_000, 6]] as const) {
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(delayMs - 1)
+      expect(audio.loads).toBe(loads - 1)
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1)
+      expect(audio.loads).toBe(loads)
+      audio.fail()
+    }
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(120_000)
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(6)
+  })
+
+  it('重试用完时再提示一次，不再请求', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    const shown = await notices()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    await exhaust()
+    expect(shown()).toContainEqual(gaveUp)
+    expect(vi.getTimerCount()).toBe(1)
+
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(8000)
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([])
+    audio.fail()
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('恢复之后从应在的位置接着放', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.emit('canplay')
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    clock.nowMs = startedAtMs + 20_000
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(3000)
+    audio.emit('canplay')
+    expect(audio.currentTime).toBe(20)
+    expect(audio.paused).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('播放成功之后重新计数，这首歌后面再出错还能立刻重试', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    const shown = await notices()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.emit('playing')
+    audio.fail()
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(3)
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('换歌时取消等待中的重试并重新计数', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    const shown = await notices()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    setPlaying(song('b'))
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(3000)
+    expect(audio.src).toBe('/media/netease/b')
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(3)
+
+    audio.fail()
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(4)
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([retrying])
+  })
+
+  it('没有在播的歌时取消等待中的重试，也不再理会错误', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    setPlaying(null)
+    const { loads } = audio
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(8000)
+    audio.fail()
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(loads)
+    expect(vi.getTimerCount()).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  it('卸载时取消等待中的重试', async () => {
+    const playerStore = await attached()
+    const shown = await notices()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(8000)
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([])
+    playerStore.detach()
+    expect(vi.getTimerCount()).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  it('收到新快照时说明连接恢复了，不等下一次重试', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(3)
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(120_000)
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(3)
+  })
+
+  it('重试用完之后，收到新快照时再试一次，失败也不再提示', async () => {
+    await attached()
+    const shown = await notices()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    await exhaust()
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(8000)
+    const { loads } = audio
+
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(loads + 1)
+    audio.fail()
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(120_000)
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(loads + 1)
+    expect(shown()).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('点播放时重新加载：出错的音频元素调用 play() 一定失败', async () => {
+    const playerStore = await attached()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    await exhaust()
+    const { loads, plays } = audio
+
+    playerStore.resume()
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(loads + 1)
+    expect(audio.plays).toBe(plays)
+    audio.emit('canplay')
+    expect(audio.plays).toBe(plays + 1)
+  })
+
+  it('点播放时取消等待中的重试，不重复加载', async () => {
+    const playerStore = await attached()
+    setPlaying(song('a'))
+    audio.fail()
+    audio.fail()
+    playerStore.resume()
+    const { loads } = audio
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(3000)
+    expect(audio.loads).toBe(loads)
+  })
+})
+
 describe('卸载', () => {
   it('卸载之后房间和时钟的变化不再影响音频', async () => {
     const playerStore = await attached()
diff --git a/web/src/features/playback/player-store.ts b/web/src/features/playback/player-store.ts
index 3440d29..e32353a 100644
--- a/web/src/features/playback/player-store.ts
+++ b/web/src/features/playback/player-store.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import type { NowPlaying } from '@/core/realtime'
 import { brandStore } from '@/core/brand'
 import { clock } from '@/core/clock'
+import { reconnectDelay } from '@/core/realtime'
 import { roomStore } from '@/core/room'
 import { Emitter } from '@/shared/lib/emitter'
 import { Store } from '@/shared/lib/store'
+import { notificationStore } from '@/shared/ui'
 import { documentTitle } from './document-title'
 import { setMediaSessionHandlers, showMediaSession } from './media-session'
 import { driftSeekPosition, startPlan } from './timeline'
@@ -11,6 +13,9 @@ import { volumeStore } from './volume-store'
 
 const driftCheckIntervalMs = 2000
 const maxGain = 1.5
+// 音源解析持续失败时，房间里的每个客户端都在请求上游，所以重试要有上限。
+const maxMediaRetries = 5
+const mediaNoticeMs = 8000
 
 function sameTrack(a: NowPlaying, b: NowPlaying): boolean {
   return a.entry.id === b.entry.id && a.startedAtMs === b.startedAtMs
@@ -22,9 +27,10 @@ class PlayerStore extends Store<{ needsGesture: boolean }> {
   #audio: HTMLAudioElement | null = null
   #current: NowPlaying | null = null
   #load = 0
-  #reloaded = false
+  #failures = 0
   #awaitingClock = false
   #startTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  #retryTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
   #driftTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined
   #frame: number | undefined
 
@@ -88,7 +94,11 @@ class PlayerStore extends Store<{ needsGesture: boolean }> {
     if (!current)
       return
     this.setState({ needsGesture: false })
-    this.#start()
+    // 出错的音频元素调用 play() 一定失败，只能重新加载。
+    if (this.#audio?.error)
+      this.#reload(current)
+    else
+      this.#start()
     // 恢复播放时重新获取快照；即使快照没有变化，也按应在位置重新定位一次。
     void roomStore.sync().then(() => {
       if (this.#current && sameTrack(this.#current, current))
@@ -113,10 +123,15 @@ class PlayerStore extends Store<{ needsGesture: boolean }> {
       this.#stop()
       return
     }
-    if (previous && sameTrack(previous, next))
+    if (previous && sameTrack(previous, next)) {
+      // 同一首歌的新快照来自重连的握手或 room.sync：连接恢复了，不等下一次重试；重试用完之后也靠它恢复。
+      if (this.#audio?.error)
+        this.#reload(next)
       return
+    }
     clearTimeout(this.#startTimer)
-    this.#reloaded = false
+    clearTimeout(this.#retryTimer)
+    this.#failures = 0
     this.#loadSource(next.mediaUrl, ++this.#load)
   }
 
@@ -137,6 +152,11 @@ class PlayerStore extends Store<{ needsGesture: boolean }> {
     audio.load()
   }
 
+  #reload(current: NowPlaying): void {
+    clearTimeout(this.#retryTimer)
+    this.#loadSource(current.mediaUrl, ++this.#load)
+  }
+
   #start(): void {
     clearTimeout(this.#startTimer)
     const audio = this.#audio
@@ -175,14 +195,24 @@ class PlayerStore extends Store<{ needsGesture: boolean }> {
 
   #onError = (): void => {
     const current = this.#current
-    if (!current || this.#reloaded)
+    if (!current)
       return
-    this.#reloaded = true
-    // /media 在同一实例内复用 1 分钟内取到的播放地址，所以只有取到 1 分钟以后才失效的地址，这次重试才能换到新地址。
-    this.#loadSource(current.mediaUrl, ++this.#load)
+    this.#failures += 1
+    if (this.#failures === 1) {
+      // /media 在同一实例内复用 1 分钟内取到的播放地址，所以只有取到 1 分钟以后才失效的地址，这次重试才能换到新地址。
+      this.#reload(current)
+      return
+    }
+    if (this.#failures === 2)
+      notificationStore.error('这首歌暂时放不了，正在重试。', mediaNoticeMs)
+    if (this.#failures <= maxMediaRetries)
+      this.#retryTimer = setTimeout(() => this.#reload(current), reconnectDelay(this.#failures - 1))
+    else if (this.#failures === maxMediaRetries + 1)
+      notificationStore.error('这首歌没能加载，已停止重试。', mediaNoticeMs)
   }
 
   #onPlaying = (): void => {
+    this.#failures = 0
     this.setState({ needsGesture: false })
     cancelAnimationFrame(this.#frame ?? 0)
     this.#frame = requestAnimationFrame(this.#tick)
@@ -241,6 +271,7 @@ class PlayerStore extends Store<{ needsGesture: boolean }> {
   #stop(): void {
     ++this.#load
     clearTimeout(this.#startTimer)
+    clearTimeout(this.#retryTimer)
     this.#awaitingClock = false
     this.setState({ needsGesture: false })
     const audio = this.#audio